Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. Records of people younger than 100 and still alive, or who died after 1991 are officially closed. There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. Merchant seamen 1939-1945. Much of the information would have come from the Royal Navy. There have been times when I've thought about the few months of kindness and friendliness shown by Frau Wilmbrock and her family in the village of Kirch, where I and fellow Stalag X-B prisoner Jock Reid worked their farm. After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. This enabled them to arrive at Freetown on the 25th for fuelling and water before sailing on 28th for Durban. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. If anyone knows of my father, Captain Len Chapman I will be pleased to hear! please Canadian WW2 Service Records - WW2 Military Records to help with the costs of keeping the site running. To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status. Furthermore, the MID does not appear on the Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards approved from time . This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. Wafer it states "he failed to re-join ship" and for M. Towers it reads "died as result of accident". ","copyright":"INF13-213 (52)","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9794e89f-46cb-4342-8b53-47272a1b0f4b_inf13-213-52-world-war-ii-poster-the-life-line-is-firm-thanks-to-the-merchant-navy.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"The Life-line Is Firm Thanks To The Merchant Navy Image: INF13-213 (52)"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. the National Archives. Records include photos, honours, service files and death records. Personnel records available to the public are now held byThe National Archives (TNA), formerly known as the Public Record Office, the website has helpful research guides. Our first night there we had doors for beds. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. Ryan, John McMahon in World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant - Discovery On 11th February Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,500 troops and had to anchor with other troopships in the River Mersey held up by fog until the 16th. This series contains records of Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. 09:00 to 17:00. Voyages in the registers were usually recorded either as: Home trade voyages (repeated or reported voyages). The family believed that the torpedoed ship was the Tacoma Star of the Blue Star Line but I believe that ship was lost with all hands and Ronnie's name does not appear on the casualty list. They cover masters with foreign trade certificates sailing either as masters or mates. Archives, Open Government Licence A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. Some copies of the latter have been digitized and put online by theMaritime History Archivein Canada. (PDF) The world on the verge of the third wave | kedir - academia.edu The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. Royal Australian Navy service records | naa.gov.au These entries record a single voyage during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. Histories of the United States Merchant Marine from 1900 to 2000 Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in World War II (1939 - 1945) World War II Instruction Manuals for Mariners United States Government Reports on the Merchant Marine in World War II Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in the Korean War (1950 - 1953) In the top left corner of the record is the ships name. Department of the Navy Records | National Archives It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. Edit Search New Search. Merchant Navy Records | Ships Nostalgia Alternatively, search The National Archives Library to see what is available to consult at Kew. Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. You may also like to read ourguide on Merchant seamens medals and honours. He said he always craved the soil under his boots. It should be noted that the cards do not always reflect changes in the ship's name and that it may be necessary to search for a ship under its various names. You can find out whether a medal was issued by looking at the markings on the records. Brian Roy Clarke SS Sithonia, Sea. In themerchant navy the term officer can refer to a master, mate, engineer, fishing boat skipper, second hand or cook. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Leonard Chapman Royal Fusiliers, We are also getting his diaries scanned as a book by the National Archives which we hope will serve as a fantastic record of a day in the life of a soldier on the convoys, both as a diary and also reflections and impressions which are very creative and moving. v3.0, the day by day movements of the ship (in Athenias case the final entry records her sinking), anticipated movements, i.e. Showing 1-30 of 261 records. As well as the registers of certificates of competency for engineers at The National Archives (in series BT 139, see above), the National Maritime Museum holds registers for the following years and certificate numbers: The National Maritime Museum holds the registers, bearing numbers 5001-41021 (reference RSS/CO/1-6). At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. "The World's largest shipping company". The weather was initially fair but by the 16th November they were in heavy seas in a Force 8 gale which was right on the beam causing the ships to roll heavily. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. United States Merchant . It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. For information on how to order an Official Military Personnel File for a veteran who separated from service before 1957, . At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. The National Archives' catalogue Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Database of World War II Medals issued to Merchant Seamen Search within or browse this series to find. Records available only at The National Archives in Kew To access the records in this. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. It lists nearly 24,000 Welsh merchant masters, mates and engineers who were active between 1800 and 1945. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. Many years later he wrote a short fictional story about a Maritime Regiment gunner who brought nothing but bad luck. - Merchant Navy during the Second World War -. If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. newspaper ad NYT 1945 WWII drydock Navy ship LINDOL Celanese synthetic The ship turned out to be a disguised German raider. Nortraship. Military ; Card Catalog ; Member Search ; DNA. The third statement, quite surprising, from W. Orr, is missing from the official records although he is listed as giving evidence to the inquiry into Matty Towers death. He was rescued, repatriated and managed to survive the war. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. ", JEng. The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. Before 1747 no formal record keeping of crews on merchant ships existed. Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945 - The National Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 at the best online prices at eBay! For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday British merchant seamen of World War II - Wikipedia Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. She was ordered into the Clyde and the 990 RAF and 419 troops on board were going to disembark. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - History Royal Australian Navy History, WWII Merchant ship movement records - Australia; Ron Wylie, Australian merchant navy: stories of the war at sea Background information. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). Merchant Navy Day. The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus United Kingdom, Merchant Navy Seamen Records, 1835-1941 - FamilySearch Consult series BT 128 for details. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. Ronnie stayed with the Merchant Navy during the war and was torpedoed off the east coast of the USA at some point. SA. Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. (These were originally described as 'Asian seamen' but that is misleading. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Merchant Navy 1939-1945. A Short History Of The Merchant Navy | Imperial War Museums Second World War (1939-1945) Archival records and resources from the Second World War Archival resources from Canada's participation in the Second World War. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. Merchant mariners or merchant seamen are assigned to vessels that primarily transport cargo and passengers during peacetime. The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. Crew listings - Ships hit by U-boats during WWII - uboat.net Log book and Crew Agreements to be found in BT 381, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992. You can also search: the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. research. The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. The staff had been working 48 hours without sleep planning the convoy and then tearing up the plan and movement orders as changes took place. (BSLOC_2013_11_114) Everett Collection Mary Evans","spans":[{"start":0,"end":131,"type":"em"}]}]}}],"metaTitle":null,"metaOgTitle":null,"metaDescription":null,"metaOgDescription":null,"metaCanonical":null,"addNoIndexTag":null,"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G"}}},"TrustpilotTrustScore:4bdc84ff000064000505d022":{"__typename":"TrustpilotTrustScore","id":"4bdc84ff000064000505d022","trustScore":3.8},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8","lang":"en-us","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaGBAAACEA9U96","lang":"en-au","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa":{"__typename":"PrismicRelatedDocument","id":"XgIaORAAACIA9VAa","lang":"en-ie","type":"article-page-1939","uid":"the-merchant-navy"},"PrismicMeta:XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G":{"__typename":"PrismicMeta","id":"XgIZ8RAAACEA9U7G","firstPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","lastPublicationDate":"2019-12-24T14:00:46+0000","alternateLanguages":[{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaTRAAACEA9VB8"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaGBAAACEA9U96"},{"__ref":"PrismicRelatedDocument:XgIaORAAACIA9VAa"}]}},"pathname":"/1939register/the-merchant-navy","publicPath":"/titan/dist/","browser":{"name":"Safari","fullVersion":"15.5","majorVersion":"15","osName":"Mac OS","isBot":false}}, Discover the sailors in your family history with the 1939 Register. PDF Information Leaflet / Historical Records - Gov.uk When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). Some of these records are alsoavailable on the subscription websitewww.findmypast.co.uk. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. PDF Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 (PDF) At the National Archives, researchers can find information on the United States Navy ranging from the wooden hulled ships of the Continental Navy used in the Revolutionary War, to the deployment of massive Carrier Battle Groups and Navy Task Forces. (M.N. Inicio; FAQ's; Biblioteca; Ayuda; Bsqueda avanzada; Comentarios/sugerencias . If you have any unwanted If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. 1. Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. The series generally contains information about radio equipment . War Casualties and the Merchant Navy | NSW Environment, Energy and Science Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Where to Find Merchant Navy Records | Imperial War Museums Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). Next Apply for your own . Want to find out more about your relative's service? In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. But by the time its recommendations were implemented in 1994, the 15-year- old deckboys would have been in their mid-60s, while a seaman of 50 when the war ended would have been 100. The ship left Suez on 27th August via Port Sudan to load commercial cargo at Mombasa for Capetown and the UK. Image: Mary Evans/Pharcide"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. Records 1939 - 1946. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. Roll of Honour, 1939-45 - The Merchant Navy - NZHistory Find out dates of departure and arrival by consulting: Search the alphabetical register (BT 115) on Findmypast () which was compiled from crew lists. I remember him telling me that he was actually on his first day of a period of survivors leave when D Day commenced. 1 With only two decades since the ending of the Great War most serving shipmasters would have been at sea during . Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. Most of these men were not born in Asia; many were Egyptian. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. Find an object | Imperial War Museums Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; . Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. The Raf In Camera 1939 1945 .pdf - uniport.edu The survivors in the water and boats were picked up by HMS Starwort and Challenger approximately 230 on the former and 820 on the latter, but owing to the intense overcrowding an accurate count was not possible. Thomas Coakley examined the body and states no violence was used in his death but his body was badly damaged, due to it being trapped for days under the lock gates of the dock. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. We also found evidence after 1943 of his return to the Army, promotion to Captain and his service in India, near Karachi. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. In some cases, not all the cards relating to a vessel have been amended to reflect the latest name-change. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. The movement control staff in Durban were receiving signals from London changing the instructions for the destinations of the various troops. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. Search The Gazette for lists of masters and mates who passed officer examinations. As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. For more information on the Arctic Star and advice on how you can still apply for it, see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. Gunner, R. W. Orr D.E.M.S. Merchant Navy officers - The National Archives For details of the Arctic Star see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. 1939-1950. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. On being examined by the ship's surgeon life was found to be extinct. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for What are these records? The minimum qualifying period was one day. I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. A register entry for home trade voyages, from BT 126. Seedies Merchant Navy Awards - Forces War Records While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters.

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