Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. [121] It is also celebrated as Roop Chaudas in some North Indian households, where women bathe before sunrise, while lighting a Diya (lamp) in the bath area, they believe it helps enhance their beauty it is a fun ritual that young girls enjoy as part of festivities. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. Hence Deepavali has been . When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? As the term "Festival of Lights" suggests, the celebration involves millions of lights illuminated from rooftops, doorways, and windows in thousands of temples and buildings all over the countries where the festival is observed. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. [79] The festival formally begins two days before the night of Diwali, and ends two days thereafter. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. People illuminate their homes, temples and offices with diyas, candles and lanterns. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. The Hindu calendar is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. [135][61] While the cleaning, or painting, of the home is in part for goddess Lakshmi, it also signifies the ritual "reenactment of the cleansing, purifying action of the monsoon rains" that would have concluded in most of the Indian subcontinent. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. A lunar half-month is 15 days. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." 5 Days of Diwali in India - timesproperty.com Cook, Sharell. Diwali Is a Festival of Sweet Delights - Food & Wine It is believed that spirits roam around on the night of Kali Chaudas, and Hanuman, who is the deity of strength, power, and protection, is worshipped to seek protection from the spirits. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. It takes place on November 26 this year. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". "[74][h], Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th-century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. Corrections? Many participate in other socio-political events as a symbol of support for diversity and inclusiveness. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. Some Hindu communities mark the last day as Bhai Dooj or the regional equivalent, which is dedicated to the bond between sister and brother,[111] while other Hindu and Sikh craftsmen communities mark this day as Vishwakarma Puja and observe it by performing maintenance in their work spaces and offering prayers. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. Diwali 2021: What is it and who celebrates the holiday? - WTSP The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. [59][60] The 16th-century Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes wrote of his visit to the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire, where Dipavali was celebrated in October with householders illuminating their homes, and their temples, with lamps. In Sri Lanka and. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. The dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it typically happens in October and November. Diwali 2020: What is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated? [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Das, Subhamoy. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. [112][113], Rituals and preparations for Diwali begin days or weeks in advance, typically after the festival of Dusshera that precedes Diwali by about 20 days. Diwali, Divali, Deepavali: How you celebrated the festival of lights Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. Sanskrit inscriptions in stone and copper mentioning Diwali, occasionally alongside terms such as Dipotsava, Dipavali, Divali and Divalige, have been discovered at numerous sites across India. [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. Amavasya Tithi on Diwali begins at. [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. [116] On this day, many Hindus clean their homes and business premises. More Topics [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Learn about Diwali, when it occurs, and common traditions! Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. What Is Diwali? When and How to Celebrate This Indian Holiday | Martha Diwali 2020: When is it and how is it celebrated? - Al Jazeera The auspicious time to conduct Lakshmi Puja will begin at 6:09 pm and end at 8:04 pm, according to the Drik Panchang. [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. Diwali, like many other Indian holidays, is based on the Indian lunar calendar, so the (internationally used) date of the festival changes each year, but it typically falls between mid-October and early November. "The first day . The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. Learn Religions. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. When is Diwali celebrated every year? - Quora [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. Diwali Decor. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). Iff a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa. It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is the Hindu festival of lights. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. These two festivals likely developed in tandem over their recent histories, states McDermott. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. ( See calendar ). Five Days of Diwali - Diwali 5 Days, Diwalifestival.org Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. A Hindu devotee lights oil lamps at a temple during . Diwali 2021: What is Diwali? Who celebrates the 'Festival of Light Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. DIWALI - Changes Annually - National Day Calendar This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. It is a day in which people rid themselves of evil and everything negative. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. [117] Some Hindus observe Yama Deepa on the second night before the main day of Diwali.[118][119]. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. Diwali symbolises the spiritual "victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance". [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. Where does Diwali get its name? The holiday overlaps with the Hindu New Year and as a result is associated with a chance to reset and start anew. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements: msa (lunar month), paka (lunar fortnight) and tithi (lunar day). [186], (federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific racial/ethnic group or sexual minority, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies. For example, the Singaporean government, in association with the Hindu Endowment Board of Singapore, organises many cultural events during Diwali every year. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. What is Diwali and how do Australian communities celebrate it? They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. What are the 5 Diwali Days in 2022? The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, Fasting, Praying, and Regular Hindu Rituals. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). Diwali: Hindu Festival of Lights | Live Science Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . Diwali (Deepavali) Nov 27, 2023: Guru Nanak's Birthday: Dec 25, 2023: Christmas Day: Which are the other holidays in India? The festivities vary between different regions. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. Seven Gifts that are inauspicious in the eyes of Goddess Laxmi! [61], Islamic historians of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire era also mentioned Diwali and other Hindu festivals. What Is Diwali and How Do You Celebrate Hindu Festival of Lights? Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. India School Holidays in 2023 (Full List) - Edarabia In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. This is why dates change every year. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? [n] Vishwakarma is the presiding Hindu deity for those in architecture, building, manufacturing, textile work and crafts trades. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. Diwali 2022: What Is Diwali? - The Old Farmer's Almanac [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. The 5 days of Diwali Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. "There were a hundred-plus of us at my cousin's house each year," she explains. This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. Ths festival of lights, i.e. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth".

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